Many people can experience sinus pressure from seasonal allergies and common colds1. While it can cause discomfort, identifying the underlying cause can help you to find the right treatment1.
In this guide, we’ll explain what sinus pressure is, the causes, treatment methods and general advice on how to help prevent it.
In this guide:
What is sinus pain or pressure?
What causes sinus pressure?
How can I relieve sinus pressure?
How can I prevent pressure in sinuses?
Sinus relief FAQs
What is sinus pain or pressure?
Sinus pressure happens when the membranes in your nasal passages are irritated or swollen1.
Sinuses are connected to your nasal passages3, so when nasal passages become inflamed or mucus starts to build up, this can cause a feeling of pressure in the sinuses2. This can occur due to colds, allergies, infections or other conditions2.
What does sinus pressure feel like?
Sinus pressure often feels like a tightness in the face, particularly around the eyes, nose, forehead, or cheekbones2. These symptoms can also spread to other areas, such as your teeth, jaw, and scalp2.
Where you feel pressure in the sinuses
This image will highlight the common areas where sinus pressure and pain is felt.
What causes sinus pressure?
Some people can be more likely to develop sinus problems than others – for example, if you have narrow sinus passages or a deviated septum1. Sometimes, nasal polyps (a soft, painless growth ) can grow in the nasal passages and block drainage, which can lead to sinus issues1.
Sinus pressure can also result from2:
Allergies, such as hay fever
Environmental pollutants, such as cigarette smoke
How can I relieve sinus pressure?
Fortunately, there are various medications which may help to ease sinus pain and pressure2. These include:
Decongestants
Decongestants can help to reduce inflammation in your nasal passages2. They usually come in a tablet or a nasal spray form2.
SUDAFED® has a range of nasal decongestant and sinus relief products including SUDAFED® Congestion & Headache Relief Max Strength Capsules . These max strength capsules are designed to provide relief from pain, pressure and heaviness in your head.
Antihistamines
If your sinus pressure is caused by allergies, antihistamines may help2. These types of medication can also help to treat other allergy symptoms, such as watery eyes, sneezing, and itchiness2.
Pain relief medication
Pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen, may help to relieve sinus pain and headaches 2.
Nasal spray
Some nasal sprays can help to reduce swelling in your nasal passages, so you can breathe more easily2. You can also buy them from pharmacies and shops2.
How can I prevent pressure in sinuses?
Here are some tips to help you prevent pressure in your sinuses from building up in the first place.
Use a humidifier
Dry or hot air can dry out the membranes in your nose. This can cause your mucus to dry and thicken and clog your sinuses, causing pain and pressure1. Using a humidifier may help to reduce your risk of sinus pressure1.
Wash your hands regularly
Washing your hands regularly can help to reduce your risk of contracting viruses such as colds4. It can also aid in warding off hay fever symptoms, which can cause sinus pressure5.
Avoid people who are ill
Steering clear of people who are carrying infections can also help to reduce the risk of becoming ill yourself2.
Sinus relief FAQs
Can sinus pressure cause dizziness?
Sinus pressure from allergies can sometimes cause dizziness and light-headedness6. The key to treating allergy-induced dizziness is to treat the cause6, such as avoiding allergy triggers. You can also manage allergy-induced dizziness with allergy medication6.
Can sinus pressure cause jaw pain?
Sinus pressure typically occurs around your eyes, nose, forehead, or cheekbones, but it can spread to other areas such as your jaw and teeth2. This can happen because your sinuses are near your mouth7. The pain usually occurs in your upper rear teeth, closest to the sinuses7.
How do you reduce sinus pressure?
The best way to deal with sinus pain will depend on the cause1. For example, if your sinus pain is caused by hay fever, antihistamines may help to provide relief2. Decongestants and nasal sprays may also help to ease any uncomfortable symptoms2.
References
1 – https://www.webmd.com/allergies/sinus-tips (Page 1)
2 - https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/24690-sinus-pressure (Page 2)
3 - https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/sinus-cavities (Page 2)
4 - https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/cold-prevention-hand-washing (Page 1)
5 - https://www.healthline.com/health-news/why-is-my-hay-fever-acting-up-im-stuck-indoors (Page 1)
6 - https://www.healthline.com/health/allergies/dizziness (Page 1)
7 - https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/sinus-toothache (Page 1)